The artists of Shumang Leela are bearing the brunt of the enduring ethnic violence in Manipur which is also jeopardising the vibrant cultural fabric of the state.
About Shumang Leela:
- It is a traditional form of theatre in Manipur.
- In this, the roles of female artists are all played by male actors and male characters are played by female artists in the case of female theatre groups.
- It was started as a comic genre for royalty and has evolved into a powerful medium for mass education, entertainment, and relaxation.Â
- In this, the roles of women are all played by men, called Nupi Shabis.
- The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba,a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.
- Purpose:Â The plays provide a vehicle for educating the public about social, political, and economic issues.
- Types – Shumang Leela is of two types
- Nupa Shumang Leela– It is Performed only by men
- Nupi Shumang Leela– It is Performed only by women
What is Lai Haraoba?
- Lai Haraoba is a religious festival celebrated by the Meitei people who are largely settled in and around Manipur.
- It is held at neighbourhood shrines dedicated to the local umanglai deities.
- It is observed in the months between February and May-June.