Shumang Leela
The artists of Shumang Leela are bearing the brunt of the enduring ethnic violence in Manipur which is also jeopardising the vibrant cultural fabric of the state.
About Shumang Leela:
- It is a traditional form of theatre in Manipur.
- In this, the roles of female artists are all played by male actors and male characters are played by female artists in the case of female theatre groups.
- It was started as a comic genre for royalty and has evolved into a powerful medium for mass education, entertainment, and relaxation.
- In this, the roles of women are all played by men, called Nupi Shabis.
- The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba,a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.
- Purpose: The plays provide a vehicle for educating the public about social, political, and economic issues.
- Types – Shumang Leela is of two types
- Nupa Shumang Leela– It is Performed only by men
- Nupi Shumang Leela– It is Performed only by women
What is Lai Haraoba?
- Lai Haraoba is a religious festival celebrated by the Meitei people who are largely settled in and around Manipur.
- It is held at neighbourhood shrines dedicated to the local umanglai deities.
- It is observed in the months between February and May-June.