Manipur’s traditional theatre form of Shumang Leela has continued to inform and entertain down the ages.

• Shumang Leela, translates to “courtyard performance”, is a traditional form of theatre in Manipur.
• In Shumang Leela, the roles of women are all played by men, called Nupi Shabis.
• In the case of women’s theatre groups, the roles of men are played by women.
• Often, the female roles are taken up by transgender actors.
• The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba, a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.
• The plays serve as a medium to spread awareness among people of social, political and economic issues.
• Types – Shumang Leela is of two types
  • Nupa Shumang Leela – Performed only by men
  • Nupi Shumang Leela – Performed only by women

Lai Haraoba

• Lai Haraoba is a ritualistic festival observed by Manipuri meitei communities since ancient times.
• Lai Haraoba is celebrated through oral literature, music, dance and rituals.
• Cultural troupes will be performing various cultural and traditional musical skits including Manipuri martial arts, folk music and folk dances during the festival.