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Shumang Leela

Manipur’s traditional theatre form of Shumang Leela has continued to inform and entertain down the ages.

  • Shumang Leela, translates to “courtyard performance”, is a traditional form of theatre in Manipur.
  • In Shumang Leela, the roles of women are all played by men, called Nupi Shabis.
  • In the case of women’s theatre groups, the roles of men are played by women.
  • Often, the female roles are taken up by transgender actors.
  • The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba, a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.
  • The plays serve as a medium to spread awareness among people of social, political and economic issues.
  • Types – Shumang Leela is of two types
    • Nupa Shumang Leela – Performed only by men
    • Nupi Shumang Leela – Performed only by women

Lai Haraoba

  • Lai Haraoba is a ritualistic festival observed by Manipuri meitei communities since ancient times.
  • Lai Haraoba is celebrated through oral literature, music, dance and rituals.
  • Cultural troupes will be performing various cultural and traditional musical skits including Manipuri martial arts, folk music and folk dances during the festival.