Let’s start with Root Word method:
In this, we start with the root word and then add root word to forming different meaning.
Root words
- Thei
Thei meaning god/religion
Ist meaning follower
Now adding different words
- Theist meaning the one who believes in god
- Atheist meaning the one who don’t believe in god.
- Monotheist mono+theist mono(only one) so monotheist means the one who believes in one god.
- Polytheist Ploy means many so polytheists means the one who believe in many gods.
- Pantheist Pan Mean all over so pantheist is one who believe in all gods across al religion.
- Logy
Logy means study of something
- Theology – Teho means god or religion so theology means study of religion
- Anthropology – Anthrop means human being so anthropology means study of human being.
- Morphology – Morph means structure so morphology means study of structures.
- Anthropomorphism – Its antrop+morph+ism meaning is giving human structure to god.
- Zoomorphism – Its zo+morph+ism meaning giving animal structure to god.
- Amorpic – It’s a+morph means no particular structure.
- Phobia
Phobia means fear or dislike
- Zoophobia – zoo+phobia means fear of animal
- Androphobia – Andro means boys/male so androphobia means the one who don’t like boys.
- Gynophobia – Gyno means girl / women so gynophobia means the one who don’t like girls
- Pedophobia – Pedo means child so pedophobia is the one who don’t like children’s.
- Demophobia – demo means people so demophobia means the one who fear of public speaking.
- Anthropophobia – anthro means human being so anthropophobia mean fear of human being or the one who don’t like the company of human being or in simple word aloof (living alone)
- Theophobia – theo+phobia means fear of religion
- Cracy
Cracy means govt /system
- Democracy – demo+cracy means govt of people
- Autocracy – auto+cracy means dictatorship/kingship (when one person rules the whole government or system)
- Theocracy – Theo+cracy means when government is of religious people like priest, bishops etc.
- Plutocracy – Pluto means wealthy so plutocracy means when government is controlled by wealthy people like industrialist.
- Oligocracy – Oligo means selected few so oligocracy means when selected few runs the government.
- Mobocracy – Mob means crowd so mobocracy means when crowd takes over government or in other words lawlessness.
- Monarchy – monarc means top official like king so monarchy is the rule of king.
- Anarchy – means lawlessness it’s just similar to mobocracy .
- Gerontocracy – geron mean aged/ experienced so gerontocracy means when position are determined by the experience or the age.
- Meritocracy – merito means performance so meritocracy means when positon are decided by performance
- Cleptocracy – clepto means thief so cleptocracy means when government is run by thieves.
- Beaurocracy – beauro means top officials so beaurocracy means when government is run by top officials.
- Aristocracy – aristo means nobility so aristocracy means when government is run by noble families.
- Somnia
Somnia sleepness
Insomnia means lack of sleep
- Somniferous – ferrous means things causing something so somniferous are the things that cause sleep like pills etc.
- Somnambulist – som+amb+ist here som means sleep ambu means walk so somnambulist means the one who walk while sleeping.
- Ambulant – means things able to walk
- Somniloquist – loquist means talking so somniloquist means the one who talks while sleeping.
- Cious
Cious means to do something
- Loquacious – loquis means talking so lozuacious means the one who talks a lot
- Voracious – vora means eat so voracious means the one who eats a lot.
- Avaricious – avari means greed so avaricious means greedy
- Pugnacious – pug means fight so pugnacious means the one who fights a lot.
- Cide
Cide meaning kill/ murder
- Infanticide – infant+cide meaning to kill child.
- uxoricide – uxor means wife so uxoricide mean A husband who murders his wife.
- Mariticide – marit means husband so maritcide mean The murder of a husband by his wife.
- Patricide – patri means father so patricide means A person who murders their father.
- Matricide – matri mean mother so matricide means A person who murders their mother.
- Fratricide – frat means brother so fratricide means A person who murders their brother.
- Ambul
Walk,move
- Amble- to walk in a slow, relaxed way
- Ambulant- walking or moving
- Ambulance- a vehicle that moves a patient
- Anim
Life, spirit
- Animal- a living organism;
- Animate- to make alive;
- Equanimity- of balanced spirit
- Anti
Against, opposite of
- Antibody- a substance that destroys micro-organisms
- Antiseptic- preventing infection;
- Antisocial- opposing social norm
- Arbour
Tree
- Arborist- someone working with trees
- Arbour- a shady area formed by trees
- Arborous- having many trees
- Auto
Self, same, one
- Autocrat- a person who governs with absolute power
- Autograph- a person’s own signature
- Automatic- moving by itself
- Bene
Good, well
- Benefactor- person who gives money to a cause
- Beneficial- producing a good effect
- Benevolent- showing kindness or goodwill
- Cata
Down, against completely intensive according to
- Cataclysm- a flood or other disaster
- Catalogue- a complete listing
- Catastrophe- turning for the worst, a substantial disaster
- Cert
Sure
- Ascertain- to find out something with certainty;
- Certain- being absolutely sure
- Certify to state that something is true
- Circum
Around, about
- Circumnavigate- to sail around
- Circumscribe- to draw around
- Circumspect- looking around
- Circumvent- to go around or bypass restrictions;
- Clar
Clear
- Clarification- an explanation
- Clarify- to make something clear
- wish, will to state something clearly
- Cline
Lean
- Inclination- a leaning toward
- Incline- a surface that slopes or leans
- Recline- to lean back and relax
- Counter
Opposite, contrary, opposing
- Counteract- to oppose the effects of an action
- Countermand- to cancel a previous order
- Counteroffensive- attack against an attack
- Cranio
Skull
- Craniology- the study of skull characteristics;
- Cranium- skull of vertebrates
- Cranial- pertaining to the skull
- Cred
Believe
- Credence- belief that something is true or valid;
- Credulous- believing things too easily, gullible
- Incredible- unbelievable
- Crypto
Hidden, secret
Cryptic- of hidden meaning
Cryptography- science of secret fcodes
Encrypt- encode into secret code
- Cumul
Mass, heap
Accumulate- to gather or pile up
Cumulative- gradually building up
- Cycl
Circle, ring
- Bicycle- a vehicle with two wheels
- Cycle- a sequence that is repeated
- Cyclone- a storm with circling winds
- Dia
Through, between, apart, across
- Diabetes- disease characterized by excessive thirst and discharge of urine
- Diagnosis- understanding a condition by going through a detailed review of symptoms
- Dialog- conversation between two people
- Dict
Speak
- Contradict- to express the opposite of
- Prediction- a statement foretelling the future
- Dictate- to speak out loud for another person to write down.
- Domin
Master
- Dominate- to be the master of
- Domineering- excessively controlling
- Predominate- to have more power than others
- Ethno
Race, people
- Ethnic- pertaining to a defined group od people
- Ethnocentric- focusing on the ethnicity of people
- Ethnology- the science of people and races.
- Funct
Perform, work
- Defunct- no longer working or alive
- Function- to work or perform a role normally
- Malfunction- to fail to work correctly.
- Hetero
Different, other
- Heterogeneous- made up of unrelated parts
- Heteronyms- words with same spelling but different meanings
- Heterodox- not conforming to traditional beliefs
- Histo
Tissue
- Histology- study of the microscopic structure of tissues
- Histochemistry- study of the chemical constitution of cells and tissues.
- Hyper
Too much, over, excessive, beyond
- Hyperactive- very restless
- Hypercritical- too critical
- Hypertension- above normal pressure.
- Infra
Beneath, below
Infrastructure- underlying framework of a system
Infrared- below the regular light spectrum
- Inter
Between, among, jointly
- International- involving two or more countries
- Intersection- place where roads come together
- Intercept- to stop or interrupt the course of.
- Junct
Join
- Conjunction- a word that joins parts of sentences
- Disjunction- a disconnection
- Junction- a place where two things join.
- Juven
Young
- Juvenile- youthful or childish
- Rejuvenate– to bring back to youthful strength or appearance.
- Kilo
Thousand
- Kilobyte- 1,000 bytes
- Kilometer- 1,000 meter
- Kilograms- 1,000 grams.
- Lab
Work
- Collaborate- to work with a person
- Elaborate- to work out the details
- Laborious- requiring a lot of hard work.
- Later
Side
- Bilateral- of or involving two sides
- Unilateral- affecting one side of something.
- Lex
Word, law, reading
- Lexicology- the study and history of words
- Alexia- los of the ability to read
- Illegal- not authorized by the official rules or laws
- Liber
Free
- Liberate- to set free;
- Libertine- a person with a free, wild lifestyle
- Liberty-
- Lingu
Language, tongue
- Linguist- one who studies languages
- Multiligual- able to communicate in multiple languages
- Linguine- long flat “tongue- shapes” pasta.
- Loc
Place
- Dislocate- to put something out of its usual place
- Location- a place
- Relocate- to move to a new place.
- Luc
Light
- Elucidate- to explain, to throw light on
- Lucid- easily understood, giving off light
- Translucent- allowing light through
- Lum
Light
- Illuminate- to fill with light
- Lumen- unit measuring light
- Macro
Large, great
- Macroevolution- large scale evolution
- Macromolecule- a large molecule
- Macroeconomics- study of the overall forces of economy
- Mand
To order
- Command- an order or instruction
- Demand- a hard-to-ignore order
- Mandate– an official order
- Mania
Madness, insanity, excessive desire
- Bibliomania- a crazy love of books
- Egomania- a mad love of oneself
- Maniac- an insane person
- Max
Greatest
- Maximal- the best or greatest possible
- Maximize- to make as great as possible
- Maximum- the greatest amount.
- Medi
Middle
- Medieval- pertaining to the middle Ages
- Medium- in the middle
- Mediocre– only of medium (inferior) quality
- Mega
Great, large, million
- Megalopolis- an area with many nearby cities
- Megaphone- a device that projects a loud voice
- Mega structure- huge building or other structure
- Meso
Middle
- Mesoamerica- Middle America
- Meson- elementary particle with a mass between an electron and a proton
- Meta
Change, after, beyond, between
- Metaphysics- study of nature and reality
- Metamorphosis- a complete change of form
- Metastasis- the transmission of disease to other parts of the body
- Micro
Very small, short, minute
- Microbe- a very small living thing
- Microchip- a tiny wafer with an integrated circuit
- Microscope- a device to see very small things
- Mid
Middle
- Midriff- the area between the chest and the waist
- Midterm- middle of a term in school
- Midway- halfway between
- Migr
Move
- Immigrant- a person who moves to a mew country to settle
- Migrant- person who moves from place to place
- Migration- the process of moving
- Milli
One thousandth
- Millimeter- one thousandth of ammeter
- Millibar- one thousandth of a bar
- Millitre- one thousand of a liter
- Mob
Move
- Immobilize- to stop from moving
- Mobile- able to move freely
- Mobility- the equality of being able to move
- Mort
Death
- Immortal- living forever, unable to die
- Mortal- certain to die
- Mortician- an undertake
- Multi
Many, more than one or two
- Multi- coloured- having many colours
- Multimedia– using a range of media
- Multi-tasking- doing many things at once
- Mut
Change
- Immutable- not changing
- Mutant- an organism that has undergone change
- Mutate- to undergo a change
- Narr
Tell
- Narrate- to tell a story
- Narrative- a story
- Narrator- a person who tells a story
- Nat
Born
- Innate- included since birth
- Natal- relating to birth
- Natural- gotten a birth, not afterward
- Nav
Ship
- Circumnavigate- to sail around a place
- Naval- relating to a navy or warships
- Navigate- to sail a ship through a place
67.Neg
No
- Negate- to say it didn’t happen
- Negative- meaning “no”
- Renege- to go back on a promise
- Neo
New, recent
- Neoclassic- a revival of classic form,
- Neo-colonialism- the indirect (“new”) economic and political control of a region by a more powerful foreign power
- Neonatal- a newborn child, especially first few weeks
- Non
No, not, without
- Nondescript- with no special characteristics
- Nonfiction- true, real, not made-up
- Non- sense- without sense
- Not
Mark
- Notable- marked as worthy of attention
- Notarize- to certify a signature on a legal document
- Annotate– to add remarks
- Numer
Number
- Enumerate- to name a number of items on a list
- Numerology– the study of magical uses of numbers
- Numerous– a large number
- Omni
All
- Omnipotent- with all the power
- Omniscient- knowing all things
- Omnivorous- eating all types of foods
- Ortho
Straight
- Orthodontist- a dentist that straightens teeth
- Orthopedic- a doctor concerned with the proper alignment of the bones
- Orthography- the correct way of writing
- Osteo
Bone
- Osteoarthritis- inflammation caused by degeneration of the joints
- Osteopathy- therapy that uses among others manipulation of the skeleton to restore health
- Osteology- the study of bones
- Out
Goes beyond, surpasses, exceeds
- Outgoing- being of lively, sharing nature
- Outdoing- doing better than
- Outdoor- outside
- Over
Excessive
- Overconfident- more confident than is appropriate
- Overstock- more supplies than is desirable
- Overexcited- more excited than one should be
- Oxy
Sharp
- Oxymoron- combining two ideas that sharply contradict other
- Oxidize- corrode a surface
- Pan
All, any, everyone
- Panacea- a cure for all diseases or problems
- Panorama- an all- around view
- Pantheism- the worship of all gods
- Pandemic- affecting all
- Para
Besides, beyond, abnormal, assistant
- Parasite- an organism that lives on and off another living being
- Parallel- alongside and always an equal distance apart
- Paragraph- a portion of a written document that presents a distinct idea
- Para
Protection from
Parachute- protection from failing
Parasol- an umbrella used to protect from the sun
- Path
Feeling, emotion
- Antipathy- a feeling of great dislike
- Apathy- a lack of feeling or interest
- Empathy- ability to understand another’s feelings
- Pel
Drive, force
Compel- to force someone to act
Expel- to drive someone out of a place
Repel- to force back
- Per
Through, throughout
- Permanent- lasting throughout all time
- Permeate- to spread throughout
- Persist- to continue for a long time
- Perennial- lasting through many years
- Peri
Around, enclosing
- Periodontal- pertaining to bone and tissue around a tooth
- Peripheral- lying outside of the center
- Perimeter- the outer boundary of an area
- Phys
Nature, medicine, the body
- Physical- relating to the body
- Physician- a doctor
- Physique- nature and shape of one’s body
- Poli
City
- Metropolis- a large city
- Politics- actions of a government or political party
- Poly
Many, more than one
- Polychrome- with many colors
- Polyglot- a person fluent in many languages
- Polygon- shape with 3 or more straight sides
- Pon
People
- Popular- appealing to a lot of people
- Population- all of the people who live in a particular area
- Populist- a supporter of the rights of people
- Port
Carry
- Export- to carry goods out of a place to another
- Portable- able to be carried
- Porter- a person who carries luggage
- Pos
Place, put
- Deposit- to place or drop something
- Expose- to place out into the open for all to see
- Position- the place where someone is
- Post
After, behind
- Posthumous- after someone’s death
- Postpone- to get ready in advance
- Postscript- an addition to an already completed document
- Pre
- Earlier, before, in front of
- Preamble– a part in front of a formal document
- Prepare- to get ready in advance
- Pro
Before, in front of, for, forward
- Prognosis- a prediction of what will happen
- Prologue- a passage before the main part
- Prophet- a person who foretells the future
- Pul
Urge
- Compulsion- a very strong urge
- Expulsion- to kick someone out
- impulsive- having a spontaneous urge to do something
- Purg
Clean
- Purge – abolition, aspersion, catharsis, clarification, cleaning, cleanup, coup, crushing, disposal, disposition
- Put
Think
- Computer-an electronic thinking device
- Dispute- to disagree with what another person thinks
- Input- contribution of one’s thinking
- Quart
Fourth
- Quarter- one fourth
- Quart- a fourth of a gallon
- Quartet- a musical composition or group involving 4 voices or instruments
- Radio
Radiation, ray
- Radioactive- emitting radiation
- Radiologist- someone diagnosing or treating via radiation
- Retro
Backward, back
- Retroactive- relating to something in the past
- Retrogress- to go back to an earlier condition
- Retrospect- the remembering of past events
- Rupt
Break, burst
- Bankrupt- unable to pay because you’re “broke”
- Interrupt- to break into a conversation or event, to disturb;
- Rupture- a break in something
- San
Health
- Sane- mentally healthy
- Sanitary- relating to cleanliness and health
- Sanitation- maintenance of public health and
- Scend
Climb, go
- Ascend- to climb upward
- Crescendo- a climbing up of the volume of music
- Descend- to go or climb down
- Sect
Cut
- Dissect- to cut apart piece by piece
- Intersection- the place or point where two things cross each other
- Bisect- to cut into two equal parts
- Self
Of, for, or by itself
- Self- discipline- the ability to discipline yourself
- Self- respect- respect for yourself
- Selfish- concerned only with your own interest
- Sex
Six
- Sextet or sextets- a composition or group of six
- Sextuple- six fold
- Sexagenarian- person in his/her sixties
- Sol
Alone
- Desolate- lonely, dismal, gloomy
- Solitary- done alone, by yourself
- Solo- a performance done by one person alone
- Sol
Sun
- Solar- involving the sun
- Parasol- umbrella protecting from the sun
- Solarium- a room where one is exposed to sun light
- Son
Sound
- Consonant- a speech sound
- Sonorous- producing loud, full, rich sounds
- Soph
Wise
- Philosopher-a wise person
- Sophisticated- wise about the ways of the world
- Sophism- a clever but misleading argument
- Sphere
Ball
- Biosphere- the whole round surface of the earth
- Hemisphere- half the earth spherically shaped like a ball
- Spir
Breathe
- Inspire- to stimulate or animate
- Transpire- to give of vapor with waste product through the skin or a membrane
- Spirit- invisible life force
- Sta
Stand
- Stable- standing steady and firm
- Stagnant- standing still, not moving
- Stationery- at a standstill, fixed.
- Stell
Star
- Constellation- a group of stars that forms a pattern
- Interstellar- between the stars
- Stellar- relating to stars
- Struct
Build
- Construct- to build
- Destruction- the act of destroying something that was built structure something built
- Infrastructure- underlying framework off a system
- Sub
Under, lower than, inferior to
- Submarine- an underwater boat
- Submerge- to put underwater
- Substandard- inferior to accepted standards
- Sum
Highest
- Sum- the combined total of everything
- Summation- the total, highest amount
- Summit- the highest point or top
- Super
Higher in quality or quantity
- Super bowl- the final annual football game
- Superior- above average , better in quality
- Supersonic- faster than the speed of sound
- techno
Technique, skill
- Technology- the practical application of knowledge
- Technocracy – rule of technology
- Technologically- characterized by technology
- Tetra
Four
- Tetrapod- having 4 legs
- Tetrarchy- government by 4 rules
- Tetrose- a monosaccharide with four carbon atoms
- Tort
Twist
- Contortion- a twisted shape or position
- Distort- to alter the shape or condition of
- Retort- reply in a manner that is supposed to change the effect of something previously said
- Tox
Poison
- Detoxification- the process of removing poison
- Toxic- poisonous
- Toxicology- the study of poisons
- Intoxicated- influenced by drugs
- Tract
Pull, drag
- Attract- to pull objects nearer
- Distract- to drag attention away from something
- Tractor- a motor vehicle that plus things
- Trans
Across, beyond, through
- Transcontinental- across the continent
- Transfer- to move from one place to another
- Transport- to carry something across a space
- Tri
Three, once in every three, third
- Triangle- a figure with 3 sides and 3 angles
- Triathlon– an athletic contest with 3 events
- Tricycle- a 3- wheel vehicle with pedals
- Ultra
Beyond, extreme, more than
- Ultrahigh- extremely high
- Ultramodern- more modern than anything else
- Ultrasonic- sound waves beyond human hearing
- Un
Not, opposite of, lacking
- Unabridged- not shortened
- Unfair- opposite of fair
- Unfriendly- lacking friendliness
- Uni
One, single
- Unicycle- a vehicle with one wheel
- Unilateral- decided by only one person or nation
- Unique- the only one of its kind
- Unison- as one voice
- Urb
City
- Suburb– residential area on the edge of a city
- Urban- relating to a city
- Urban ology– the study of city life
- Vac
Empty
- Evacuate- to empty a dangerous place
- Vacant- empty, not occupied
- vacation- a time without work
- Verb
Word
- Verbalize- to put into words
- Adverb- a word relating to a verb
- Proverb- a short saying that expresses a well-known truth
- Vice
Acting in place of, next in rank
Vice-president- the person next in rank to the president
- Vid
See
- Evident- clearly seen