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MQ-9B Predator Drone

The Defence Ministry recently accorded its approval to procure 30 MQ-9B Predator drones (SeaGuardian variant) from the US to crank up the surveillance apparatus of the armed forces.

About MQ-9B Predator Drone:

  • The MQ-9B drone is a variant of the MQ-9 “Reaper“, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations.
  • These are high-altitude long-endurance drones armed with strike missiles which can take out enemy targets with high accuracy.
  • It was developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems(GA-ASI), primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF).
  • The MQ-9B has two variants — SkyGuardian and its sibling SeaGuardian.
  • The Indian Navy has been operating the MQ-9B Sea Guardian since 2020.
  • Features of MQ-9B SeaGuardian :
    • It can carry up to 5,670 kg and has a fuel capacity of 2,721 kg.
    • The drone can operate at over 40,000 feet.
    • The Predator also has a maximum endurance of 40 hours, making it useful for long-hour surveillance.
    • It can support land, maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, strike, electronic warfare and expeditionary roles.
    • It is also capable of automatic take-offs and landings.
    • It can safely integrate into civil airspace, enabling joint forces and civil authorities to deliver real-time situational awareness anywhere in the maritime domain — day or night.