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Mughal Gardens

The Central Government has decided to rename the Mughal Gardens inside the Rashtrapati Bhavan as Amrit Udayan.

Features of Mughal gardens:

  • These are developed in Islamic architectural style by the Mughals in India and other countries.
  • These gardens are frequently seen as a place for relaxation and meditation.
  • Examples: The Taj Mahal Garden, Agra Fort, Humayun’s Tomb Garden, and the Red Fort Garden.
  • Design:
    • This gardening design was influenced by Persian, namely the Charbagh structure.
    • Gardens are formal in style; symmetrically designed in rectangular or square
    • The garden area is divided into four plots by water channels. These four channels represent four rivers of life.
    • The running water provides coolness and freshness to the garden.
    • The four plots are planted with trees, shrubs, etc.,
    • The axis is straight and central and sometimes represented by trees line.
    • The water pool created in the centre with over flowing water serves as the central specimen.
    • Fountains, cascades are linked to the central pool to create scenic beauty.
    • Mughal gardens are surrounded by a high, robust wall. The wall’s summit is decorated with serrated battlements.
    • The entrances are often towering and beautiful. The doors are massive wooden structures studded with hefty iron nails and spikes.