Recently, the Rabha tribal community celebrated Baikho puja along the Assam-Meghalaya border.
Key details:
- During the Baikho Puja, the Rabhas worship 13 gods and goddesses.
- The Baikho is the principal deity of the Rabhas, which is associated with crops.
- Bai means deity, and kho means great.Â
- An important aspect of the Baikho puja is the Bar Nak-Kai ritual which is a fire test dance.Â
- This involves running barefoot over burning hot coals as piles of leftover planting materials blaze in the background.
- For the next two-three succeeding days, all the villagers perform hoimaru songs.
- In Hoymaru songs, heroic deeds and spiritual thoughts are conveyed.Â
- No written record has been found of the songs, which are handed down orally from generation to generation.Â
- The occasion of Baykho is also considered auspicious for solemnising marriages.Â
- Rabha tribeÂ
- The Rabhas are one of the Scheduled tribes living mainly in Assam and West Bengal.
- They are also concentrated on the south bank of the river Brahmaputra in the Kamrup, Goalpara district and Tikrikilla of West Garo hills of Meghalaya.Â