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Baikho Puja

ByULF TEAM

Jun 17, 2023 #Culture
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Recently, the Rabha tribal community celebrated Baikho puja along the Assam-Meghalaya border.

Key details:

  • During the Baikho Puja, the Rabhas worship 13 gods and goddesses.
  • The Baikho is the principal deity of the Rabhas, which is associated with crops.
  • Bai means deity, and kho means great. 
  • An important aspect of the Baikho puja is the Bar Nak-Kai ritual which is a fire test dance. 
    • This involves running barefoot over burning hot coals as piles of leftover planting materials blaze in the background.
  • For the next two-three succeeding days, all the villagers perform hoimaru songs.
    • In Hoymaru songs, heroic deeds and spiritual thoughts are conveyed. 
    • No written record has been found of the songs, which are handed down orally from generation to generation. 
    • The occasion of Baykho is also considered auspicious for solemnising marriages. 
  • Rabha tribe 
    • The Rabhas are one of the Scheduled tribes living mainly in Assam and West Bengal.
    • They are also concentrated on the south bank of the river Brahmaputra in the Kamrup, Goalpara district and Tikrikilla of West Garo hills of Meghalaya. 

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